If God is not sovereign …
Religious types say:
Faith ends. The future is hopeless and uncertain. It will generate fear. We'd lose confidence in God; we'd miss a fatherly umbrella. Prayers will not be answered. Salvation becomes doubtful. Suffering is meaningless. We become sovereign. Who will keep control of Satan/the devil?
They add: All bad things come from devil. Do not blame God for your problems. God's store has only good things. God forgives and heals and does not do any harm. God is the answer. Just submit to God and trust Him.
But some others are not convinced. They emphasize: Do not worry too much about God’s sovereignty. Everything will be all right. Enjoy the moment.
We asked our panel to complete the thought: If God is not sovereign …
We wouldn’t be here
Daniel H. Mueggenborg, bishop, Roman Catholic Diocese of Reno
The very supposition of God’s sovereignty relies on the false presumption that God exists as part of reality (which ancient pagan religions believed). Accordingly, the question concerns how the rest of reality would function without God’s supreme direction.
Christians do not believe that God exists as part of reality or that God is the most powerful (sovereign) part of reality. Rather, Christians believe that reality itself exists as an expression of God’s creative divine intention. As St. Paul says in his letter to the Colossians (1:17), “He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.”
We exist because of the continuous act of God’s creative power. Without the divine intention to create us, or to sustain us in being, neither we nor the world (or universe) would exist at all. We would miss nothing because there would be nothing to miss and no one to miss it.
Random meaningless horror
Matthew T. Fisher, resident priest, Reno Buddhist Center
Buddhism does not postulate the existence of a single creator deity controlling the Universe. A question of God's sovereignty has no direct parallel in Buddhist philosophy. The universe is an eternal interplay of interdependent causes and conditions, without a master puppeteer. The law of Karma, the phenomenon of cause and effect, is the governing principle of the Universe. Ultimate authority and power in the Universe is the natural law of spiritual, metaphysical, and material cause and effect.
We could ask, “What would happen if the law of Karma were not operating in the universe?” In this case, there would be absolute unimaginable chaos — no gravity, no E=mc2. There would be no basis for virtue, no spiritual development, and no consequences or even repeatable results to actions. The Universe would be random and meaningless, without underlying order or purpose. It would be most unpleasant, even horrible.
All would perish
Micheal L. Peterson, northwestern Nevada media specialist, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
If God were not sovereign, then His Great Plan of Salvation would be frustrated and all mankind would perish because there would be no Atonement.
“All men are hardened; yea, all are fallen and are lost, and must perish except it be through the atonement which is expedient should be made” (Alma 34:9)
The world in which we live would be dramatically different. The solar system with all of its planets that move in perfect order would cease to be. The second law of thermodynamics states that unless outside energy is provided, a system will find its entropy (disorder) staying the same or increasing as time goes on. In other words, a system will never get more ordered without outside intervention. Because God is sovereign, and He loves His children, He provides the outside energy to overcome this natural law and provide for us a perfectly ordered environment.
Now it’s up to us
Gaia Brown, member, Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Northern Nevada
If God is not sovereign, the universe will not change. The laws of thermodynamics and gravity are constant, even if God isn’t. Since God already gave people dominion over everything on earth (Genesis 1:28), the world around us will still look much the same. People, having received free will from God, will continue to behave with grace, compassion and courage, with self-centeredness, greed and lust. Maybe, if we’re lucky, we will now realize that we are responsible for trashing our beautiful planet, leading to the extinction of many animals, possibly even ourselves.
What can we do? Looks like we are in charge now, and many Unitarian Universalists believe we have always been co-creators with God. We can be the hands of God, healing and repairing Earth. We can be the heart of God, reaching out to our fellow humans with understanding, inclusiveness and love. May it be so.
Miss a purposeful life
Dawn M. Blundell, pastor, Epworth United Methodist Church, Fallon
Most Christians believe that God, bursting with joyfully creative power, made everything and everyone we see, and ordered their seasons and cycles and interdependencies. Without God’s sovereign authority to do that, then there would be only chaos and nothingness. For some Christians (including some Methodists), the belief in God’s sovereignty extends to the idea that God is in detailed control of every event; so if God is not sovereign, then we'd have more chaos and meaninglessness. Evil would have complete control, and we would be lost.
Other Christians (like myself) believe that God chooses not to control everything, but rather exercises kingly authority by giving us the choice to reject God as king. When we reject God’s sovereignty, we reject God’s love, wisdom, guidance, healing. We miss out on what could be a much more joy-filled, less self-and other-destructive, more purposeful life, and “the peace that is beyond understanding” (Philippians 4:7)
No universe
ElizaBeth Webb Beyer, Jewish rabbi
Judaism has many ways to envision G-d, with no requirement to lock in just one perspective. We grow in understanding G-d. For many of our Sages, G-d is the inner source of existence and consciousness itself. G-d is the singular, Unique One; the unity of all beingness recognized, felt and experienced in the unfolding of human awareness. As the Psalmist writes, G-d teaches humanity consciousness (Psalms 94:10). This miraculous complex Great Mystery is a unifying coherence of all that exists, and even that which does not. Thus, at some level G-d is literally everything and no-thing.
According to our Sages, G-d continually sends “shefa” (Divine flow of blessing) into the world. If for one moment the shefa stopped, the entire world would collapse, G-d forbid. On the other hand, if the entire universe would collapse, it would not change G-d at all (Shenei Luchot HaBerit, Torah Shebikhtav, Bereshit, Torah Ohr).
There’d be no life
Stephen R. Karcher, presiding priest, Saint Anthony Greek Orthodox Church
God’s sovereignty includes the power to give life. If God is not sovereign, nothing would exist. Sovereignty means "life-giving." No created thing, even if it were a kind of "lesser god," has this kind of sovereignty because everything created has been brought into being by something else. So, without the power to give life, there is no sovereignty. A non-sovereign god would produce nothing, neither life nor universe; we would not exist and, as mentioned, there wouldn’t be any ‘"on-sovereign gods" existing.
But, in fact, there are many "non-sovereign gods" that exist. In the past, these pagan gods were worshiped openly in temples, but in our day, they’re mostly cloaked in materialism, although still worshipped and served in subtle ways. Yet, the existence of these gods, or spirits, just as with every other living thing, only serves to prove that there really is a life-giving, sovereign, and Most-High God.
A rumination on the hypothetical …
Nancy Lee Cecil, Baha’i teacher
If God were not sovereign, one thing would certainly change: Eternal life would be in doubt. Our lives might be but sparks in the infinite blackness that appear, flicker, and then disappear forever. Would this mean that our lives would be without purpose? Some humanitarians are atheists, yet lead meaningful lives by serving others. Conversely, some deeply religious folks whose spouses have died lose all meaning in their lives. Perhaps they would not squander their remaining earthly time waiting for a reunion with their loved ones in the hereafter.
But some things would not change. Although God is All-powerful, lives are not predestined; He created the natural laws and then imbued us with free will, so mortals would continue making their own choices between good and evil. He gave us life — but He is more like a laissez-faire parent who loves us enough to not constantly interfere in our lives.
We are in a world of hurt
Bryan Smith, lead pastor, Summit Christian Church, Sparks
If God is not sovereign then we have no hope. Hope sustains us when we come to understand how broken we are and how broken our world is. If there is nothing more grand than the here and now, what hope do we have?
If God is not sovereign, then life is meaningless. If God can’t call us to greater, guide and direct us when we don’t know which way to go, can’t rebuke us when we miss it then our lives are nothing more than a useless wandering as we hurtle through space. What do we aim for if there’s nothing greater spurring us on?
If God is not sovereign then we are still stuck in our sins (1 Corinthians 15:17). This means the sacrifice of Christ was not sufficient, we are still guilty of our sins. We are still lost in our brokenness and separation from God.
Moses experienced something
Kenneth G. Lucey, philosophy/religion professor emeritus, University of Nevada
What does it mean for God to be sovereign? The traditional concept of God is of an all-powerful, all-good, all-knowing being. Surely a sovereign God is all-powerful. But if God is not sovereign, then traditional God does not exist. When Moses reports a voice from the burning bush, he would then not be experiencing traditional sovereign God. Erich von Daniken, and others speculate that extraterrestrials have been visiting Earth throughout history interacting with humans, and people believed these to be gods.
What if theists are mistaken and God is not sovereign? Historically, people have reported experiences of such creatures to which they attributed divine (but not sovereign) properties. In The Book of Enoch (excluded from Torah but from same period), Enoch reported being taken aboard a flying vehicle, which appears akin to modern UFO. Thus, I would hazard a guess that Enoch’s beings might represent how such non-sovereign “gods” could exist.
Cease to exist
Sherif A. Elfass, member, Northern Nevada Muslim Community
It is very difficult to respond to hypothetical questions. The answer becomes a theory and not a fact. Muslims know for a fact that Allah (SWT) is sovereign, with the ultimate power. Allah (SWT) says in the Quran about His sovereignty: “Never has Allah taken any offspring nor has there ever been any god with Him, for then each god would have taken away what he had created, and some of them would have gained supremacy over others. Highly Exalted is Allah, far above what they describe” (23:91).
While we cannot fathom what would happen if God was not sovereign, we can measure along other things. For example, if a ruler is not sovereign over his/her country, what would happen to this country? If a pilot is not sovereign over his/her plane, what would happen to this plane? If God was not sovereign, the universe will seize to exist.
... then humanity becomes god
Toni King, spiritual leader, Unity Center of Reno
“Human sacrifice, dogs and cats living together, mass hysteria!” — Peter Venkman, "Ghostbusters."
Or, humanity could answer the call, stand up to the challenges of spiritual self-governance, and own the consequences of our choices. There would be no sovereign God to blame. Being part of any solution in creating a safe world for all requires us to tap into the god-within (good-within), align with the higher self, and “live, move, and have our being” from a place of love and harmony, bringing about a more peaceful world.
If God is not sovereign … the universe may be ordered differently, great artists and composers may be inspired differently, and the timeline of us eventually getting to a place that works for all may be different; or would it? Maybe it would all be exactly the same. Allow abiding Light and Love to guide your spirit and soul, individually and for the collective good now.
Next week’s topic: If God is sovereign, why do anything?
Faith Forum is a weekly dialogue on religion produced by religious statesman Rajan Zed. Send questions or comments to rajanzed@gmail.com or on Twitter at @rajanzed.